8-11771457-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_145043.4(NEIL2):​c.10G>A​(p.Gly4Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEIL2
NM_145043.4 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEIL2 (HGNC:18956): (nei like DNA glycosylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving oxidatively damaged bases and introducing a DNA strand break via their abasic site lyase activity. This enzyme is primarily associated with DNA repair during transcription and acts prefentially on cytosine-derived lesions, particularly 5-hydroxyuracil and 5-hydroxycytosine. It contains an N-terminal catalytic domain, a hinge region, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain with helix-two-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs. This enzyme interacts with the X-ray cross complementing factor 1 scaffold protein as part of a multi-protein DNA repair complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NEIL2NM_145043.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10G>A p.Gly4Arg missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000284503.7
LOC124901888XR_007060824.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NEIL2ENST00000284503.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.10G>A p.Gly4Arg missense_variant 2/52 NM_145043.4 P1Q969S2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461594
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727104
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 01, 2024The c.10G>A (p.G4R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NEIL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 10, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 4 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.52
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0136);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0136);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0136);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0136);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.015
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1475363413; hg19: chr8-11628966; API