8-18400197-G-C

Position:

• chr8-18400197-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000015.3(NAT2):​c.194G>C​(p.Gly65Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NAT2 NM_000015.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.39

Genes affected

NAT2 (HGNC:7646): (N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions to both activate and deactivate arylamine and hydrazine drugs and carcinogens. Polymorphisms in this gene are responsible for the N-acetylation polymorphism in which human populations segregate into rapid, intermediate, and slow acetylator phenotypes. Polymorphisms in this gene are also associated with higher incidences of cancer and drug toxicity. A second polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene (NAT1), is located near this gene (NAT2). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAT2	NM_000015.3	c.194G>C	p.Gly65Ala	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000286479.4	NP_000006.2
NAT2	XM_017012938.2	c.194G>C	p.Gly65Ala	missense_variant	3/3		XP_016868427.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NAT2	ENST00000286479.4	c.194G>C	p.Gly65Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000015.3	ENSP00000286479.3
NAT2	ENST00000520116.1	c.-57-140G>C		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000428416.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726668

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2023

The c.194G>C (p.G65A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NAT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 194, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 65 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.91		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.020
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.9
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-18257707;