8-18400478-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000015.3(NAT2):​c.475T>A​(p.Trp159Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAT2
NM_000015.3 missense

Scores

4
6
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
NAT2 (HGNC:7646): (N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions to both activate and deactivate arylamine and hydrazine drugs and carcinogens. Polymorphisms in this gene are responsible for the N-acetylation polymorphism in which human populations segregate into rapid, intermediate, and slow acetylator phenotypes. Polymorphisms in this gene are also associated with higher incidences of cancer and drug toxicity. A second polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene (NAT1), is located near this gene (NAT2). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NAT2NM_000015.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.475T>A p.Trp159Arg missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000286479.4 NP_000006.2 P11245A4Z6T7
NAT2XM_017012938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.475T>A p.Trp159Arg missense_variant 3/3 XP_016868427.1 P11245A4Z6T7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NAT2ENST00000286479.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.475T>A p.Trp159Arg missense_variant 2/21 NM_000015.3 ENSP00000286479.3 P11245
NAT2ENST00000520116.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.85T>A p.Trp29Arg missense_variant 2/23 ENSP00000428416.1 E7EWF9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250836
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135616
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
57
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 25, 2024The c.475T>A (p.W159R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NAT2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.013
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.77
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.016
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.9
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537007806; hg19: chr8-18257988; API