Variant 8-21705039-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001495.5(GFRA2):c.991A>G(p.Met331Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,610,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFRA2
NM_001495.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.466

Variant links:

Genes affected

GFRA2 (HGNC:4244): (GDNF family receptor alpha 2) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the GDNF receptor family. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This encoded protein acts preferentially as a receptor for NTN compared to its other family member, GDNF family receptor alpha 1. This gene is a candidate gene for RET-associated diseases. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GFRA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.116154045).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GFRA2	NM_001495.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.991A>G	p.Met331Val	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000524240.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GFRA2	ENST00000524240.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.991A>G	p.Met331Val	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001495.5	P1	O00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151948

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

243106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000758

AC XY:

AN XY:

131844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000674

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000960

AC:

AN:

1458828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000689

AC XY:

AN XY:

725242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000830

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151948

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000245

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 26, 2023

The c.991A>G (p.M331V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the GFRA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 991, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 331 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.55

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.32

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.037

Sift

Benign

0.50

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.021

B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.022

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over