8-76704206-C-T

Position:

• chr8-76704206-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024721.5(ZFHX4):​c.118C>T​(p.Pro40Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZFHX4 NM_024721.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04

Genes affected

ZFHX4 (HGNC:30939): (zinc finger homeobox 4) Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be part of chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11971676).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZFHX4	NM_024721.5	c.118C>T	p.Pro40Ser	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000651372.2
ZFHX4	NM_001410934.1	c.118C>T	p.Pro40Ser	missense_variant	2/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZFHX4	ENST00000651372.2	c.118C>T	p.Pro40Ser	missense_variant	2/11		NM_024721.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461696 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Sep 02, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ZFHX4-related. (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from proline to serine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0504 - Same amino acid change has been observed in placental mammals. (SB) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0807 - This variant has no previous evidence of pathogenicity. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.091
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0048	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;D;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T;D;D;D;D;T
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.15		Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);Gain of phosphorylation at P40 (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.082
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		3.7
gMVP		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1808179909; hg19: chr8-77616441;