8-95245198-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_177965.4(CFAP418):c.*2419T>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0115 in 152,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (24 hom., cov: 32)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CFAP418 NM_177965.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.16

Genes affected

CFAP418 (HGNC:27232): (cilia and flagella associated protein 418) This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed protein of unknown function. It has high levels of mRNA expression in the brain, heart, and retina and the protein co-localizes with polyglutamylated tubulin at the base of the primary cilium in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy (arCRD) and retinitis pigmentosa (arRP). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CFAP418-AS1 (HGNC:50444): (CFAP418 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP6: Variant 8-95245198-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-95245198-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 363982.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0115 (1754/152296) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0396 (1646/41566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.038. There are 24 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 836 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFAP418	NM_177965.4	c.*2419T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	ENST00000286688.6
CFAP418	NM_001363260.1	c.*2419T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFAP418	ENST00000286688.6	c.*2419T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	1	NM_177965.4	P1
CFAP418-AS1	ENST00000517655.1	n.521+39886A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0115 AC: 1751 AN: 152178 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0396

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00549

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00764

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AC: 0 AN: 0 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0115 AC: 1754 AN: 152296 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0112 AC XY: 836 AN XY: 74476

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0396

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00549

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00756

Alfa AF: 0.00922 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0130

Asia WGS AF: 0.00204 AC: 7 AN: 3450

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cone-rod dystrophy 16 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
Cadd	Benign	11
Dann	Benign	0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74748655; hg19: chr8-96257426;