Variant 9-116154275-G-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002581.5(PAPPA):c.103G>C(p.Gly35Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,055,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000062 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAPPA
NM_002581.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.560

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAPPA (HGNC:8602): (pappalysin 1) This gene encodes a secreted metalloproteinase which cleaves insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). Following IGFBP cleavage, insulin growth factors dissociate from IGFBPs and bind to IGF receptors, resulting in activation of the IGF pathway. The encoded protein plays a role in bone formation, inflammation, wound healing and female fertility. Enhanced expression of this protein is associated with diabetic nephropathy in human patients and this protein may promote tumor invasion and growth in various human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAPPA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09862229).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAPPA	NM_002581.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.103G>C	p.Gly35Arg	missense_variant	1/22	ENST00000328252.4	NP_002572.2	Q13219Q7Z613B4DTA8
PAPPA	XM_017014784.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.103G>C	p.Gly35Arg	missense_variant	1/21		XP_016870273.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAPPA	ENST00000328252.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.103G>C	p.Gly35Arg	missense_variant	1/22	1	NM_002581.5	ENSP00000330658.3		Q13219

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000615

AC:

AN:

146334

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000245

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000677

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000911

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000498

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

131

AN:

908678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

425848

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000568

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000156

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000125

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000615

AC:

AN:

146334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000281

AC XY:

AN XY:

71110

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000245

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000677

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000911

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000498

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 27, 2024

The c.103G>C (p.G35R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PAPPA gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 103, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.56

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.36

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

REVEL

Benign

0.068

Sift

Benign

0.52

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

Polyphen

0.016

Vest4

0.094

MutPred

0.20

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

0.82

Varity_R

0.063

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over