9-124482939-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004959.5(NR5A1):c.1205T>C(p.Leu402Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: NR5A1 NM_004959.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.30

Genes affected

NR5A1 (HGNC:7983): (nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator involved in sex determination. The encoded protein binds DNA as a monomer. Defects in this gene are a cause of XY sex reversal with or without adrenal failure as well as adrenocortical insufficiency without ovarian defect. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain NR LBD (size 237) in uniprot entity STF1_HUMAN there are 48 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_004959.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NR5A1	NM_004959.5	c.1205T>C	p.Leu402Pro	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000373588.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NR5A1	ENST00000373588.9	c.1205T>C	p.Leu402Pro	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_004959.5	P1
NR5A1	ENST00000620110.4	c.1085T>C	p.Leu362Pro	missense_variant	6/6	5
NR5A1	ENST00000373587.3	c.557T>C	p.Leu186Pro	missense_variant	5/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Oligosynaptic infertility;C2751824:46,XY disorder of sex development Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 06, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NR5A1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 402 of the NR5A1 protein (p.Leu402Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.58	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.70		.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0384);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-127245218;