9-128257599-A-G

Position:

• chr9-128257599-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001366244.2(GOLGA2):​c.2718+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GOLGA2 NM_001366244.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9169
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.02

Genes affected

GOLGA2 (HGNC:4425): (golgin A2) The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. This gene encodes one of the golgins, a family of proteins localized to the Golgi. This encoded protein has been postulated to play roles in the stacking of Golgi cisternae and in vesicular transport. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GOLGA2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.034304205 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.3, offset of 30, new splice context is: gagGTgggc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-128257599-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-128257599-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2177033.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GOLGA2	NM_001366244.2	c.2718+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000611957.5	NP_001353173.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GOLGA2	ENST00000611957.5	c.2718+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001366244.2	ENSP00000478799.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 05, 2022

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 24 of the GOLGA2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in GOLGA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26742501, 30237576, 34424553). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GOLGA2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
GERP RS		4.8
BranchPoint Hunter		0.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.92
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.51
SpliceAI score (max)		0.91		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.91		Position offset: -3
DS_DL_spliceai		0.54		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-131019878;