9-128634842-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_052844.4(DYNC2I2):​c.1061C>T​(p.Thr354Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYNC2I2
NM_052844.4 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
DYNC2I2 (HGNC:28296): (dynein 2 intermediate chain 2) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Defects in this gene are a cause of short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.79
PP5
Variant 9-128634842-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-128634842-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97038.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DYNC2I2NM_052844.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1061C>T p.Thr354Met missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000372715.7 NP_443076.2 Q96EX3
DYNC2I2XM_047424057.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1061C>T p.Thr354Met missense_variant 8/10 XP_047280013.1
DYNC2I2XM_011519179.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.977C>T p.Thr326Met missense_variant 8/10 XP_011517481.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DYNC2I2ENST00000372715.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1061C>T p.Thr354Met missense_variant 7/91 NM_052844.4 ENSP00000361800.2 Q96EX3
DYNC2I2ENST00000483181.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.654C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000802
AC:
2
AN:
249414
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135292
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000467
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000896
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DYNC2I2-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 22, 2023The DYNC2I2 c.1061C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr354Met. This variant was reported in the homozygous state in two cases of short-rib polydactyly syndrome and/or asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia (Huber et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24183449; Table S1, Monies et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31130284). Functional studies showed that this variant impacts normal protein function (Huber et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24183449; Shak et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36268591). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-131397121-G-A). A different nucleotide substitution affecting the same amino acid (p.Thr354Ala) has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in one case of short-rib polydactyly syndrome (Table S2, Zhang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29068549). Taken together, the c.1061C>T (p.Thr354Met) variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 07, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.082
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.79
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777092; hg19: chr9-131397121; API