9-129719263-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016307.4(PRRX2):​c.292G>T​(p.Ala98Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,453,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRRX2
NM_016307.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0740
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRRX2 (HGNC:21338): (paired related homeobox 2) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins. Expression is localized to proliferating fetal fibroblasts and the developing dermal layer, with downregulated expression in adult skin. Increases in expression of this gene during fetal but not adult wound healing suggest a possible role in mechanisms that control mammalian dermal regeneration and prevent formation of scar response to wounding. The expression patterns provide evidence consistent with a role in fetal skin development and a possible role in cellular proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056875795).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRRX2NM_016307.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.292G>T p.Ala98Ser missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000372469.6 NP_057391.1 Q99811A0A140VJS2
PRRX2XM_017014803.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.112G>T p.Ala38Ser missense_variant 2/4 XP_016870292.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRRX2ENST00000372469.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.292G>T p.Ala98Ser missense_variant 2/41 NM_016307.4 ENSP00000361547.4 Q99811

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
4
AN:
237664
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000154
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130078
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000937
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1453644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 07, 2024The c.292G>T (p.A98S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PRRX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 292, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.070
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.060
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.32
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.65
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.26
Gain of phosphorylation at A98 (P = 0.0055);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
-0.95
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs527354835; hg19: chr9-132481542; API