9-137139589-A-G

Position:

• chr9-137139589-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007327.4(GRIN1):​c.103A>G​(p.Thr35Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN1 NM_007327.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.60

Genes affected

GRIN1 (HGNC:4584): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a critical subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, members of the glutamate receptor channel superfamily which are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. These subunits play a key role in the plasticity of synapses, which is believed to underlie memory and learning. Cell-specific factors are thought to control expression of different isoforms, possibly contributing to the functional diversity of the subunits. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN1. . Gene score misZ: 6.2157 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6419 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 75 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 49 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101, neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16772231).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN1	NM_007327.4	c.103A>G	p.Thr35Ala	missense_variant	1/20	ENST00000371561.8	NP_015566.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN1	ENST00000371561.8	c.103A>G	p.Thr35Ala	missense_variant	1/20	1	NM_007327.4	ENSP00000360616.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726956

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 15, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N;.;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.038
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;D;T;D;D;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.043	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0040	B;B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.31		Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);Loss of stability (P = 0.0639);
MVP		0.51
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-140034041;