9-32423322-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002197.3(ACO1):c.974G>A(p.Arg325His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000215 in 1,578,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACO1 NM_002197.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.92

Genes affected

ACO1 (HGNC:117): (aconitase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional, cytosolic protein that functions as an essential enzyme in the TCA cycle and interacts with mRNA to control the levels of iron inside cells. When cellular iron levels are high, this protein binds to a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as an aconitase. Aconitases are iron-sulfur proteins that function to catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. When cellular iron levels are low, the protein binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5' UTR of ferritin mRNA, and in the 3' UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. When the protein binds to IRE, it results in repression of translation of ferritin mRNA, and inhibition of degradation of the otherwise rapidly degraded transferrin receptor mRNA. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACO1	NM_002197.3	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	9/21	ENST00000309951.8
ACO1	NM_001278352.2	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	10/22
ACO1	NM_001362840.2	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	10/22
ACO1	XM_047423430.1	c.998G>A	p.Arg333His	missense_variant	9/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACO1	ENST00000309951.8	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	9/21	1	NM_002197.3	P1
ACO1	ENST00000379923.5	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	10/22	5		P1
ACO1	ENST00000541043.5	c.974G>A	p.Arg325His	missense_variant	10/22	5		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000483 AC: 11 AN: 227810 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000486 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 123420

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000130

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000159

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000371

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000181

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000217 AC: 31 AN: 1425900 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000197 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 709702

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000159

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000624

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000155

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000338

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000478

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 18, 2023

The c.974G>A (p.R325H) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the ACO1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 974, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 325 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.025	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.86		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111878998; hg19: chr9-32423320; COSMIC: COSV100007503;