9-33167143-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001497.4(B4GALT1):​c.27C>A​(p.Ser9Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000364 in 1,601,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT1
NM_001497.4 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT1 (HGNC:924): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lactose biosynthesis. For the first activity, the enzyme adds galactose to N-acetylglucosamine residues that are either monosaccharides or the nonreducing ends of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains. The second activity is restricted to lactating mammary tissues where the enzyme forms a heterodimer with alpha-lactalbumin to catalyze UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> UDP + lactose. The two enzymatic forms result from alternate transcription initiation sites and post-translational processing. Two transcripts, which differ only at the 5' end, with approximate lengths of 4.1 kb and 3.9 kb encode the same protein. The longer transcript encodes the type II membrane-bound, trans-Golgi resident protein involved in glycoconjugate biosynthesis. The shorter transcript encodes a protein which is cleaved to form the soluble lactose synthase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0061349273).
BP6
Variant 9-33167143-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-33167143-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 790066.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
B4GALT1NM_001497.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.27C>A p.Ser9Arg missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000379731.5 NP_001488.2 P15291-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
B4GALT1ENST00000379731.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.27C>A p.Ser9Arg missense_variant 1/61 NM_001497.4 ENSP00000369055.4 P15291-1
B4GALT1ENST00000535206.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.27C>A p.Ser9Arg missense_variant 1/31 ENSP00000440341.1 Q86XA6
B4GALT1-AS1ENST00000426270.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.72+97G>T intron_variant 2
B4GALT1-AS1ENST00000654325.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.99+97G>T intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00218
AC:
332
AN:
152208
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00779
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000373
AC:
80
AN:
214468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000318
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
119636
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00651
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000173
AC:
250
AN:
1448750
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000146
AC XY:
105
AN XY:
720196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00691
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000914
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.03e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000251
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00218
AC:
332
AN:
152318
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00212
AC XY:
158
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00777
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000462
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00217
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00378
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000479
AC:
56
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000580
AC:
2
AN:
3464

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

B4GALT1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 28, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 27, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0094
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0061
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.83
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.037
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
T;T
Polyphen
0.23
.;B
Vest4
0.097
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114438904; hg19: chr9-33167141; API