9-35657838-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NR_003051.4(RMRP):​n.182G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000231 in 693,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000028 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RMRP
NR_003051.4 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0390
Variant links:
Genes affected

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-35657838-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35657838-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 928881.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-35657838-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RMRPNR_003051.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.182G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RMRPENST00000363046.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.180G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000275
AC:
4
AN:
145276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
6
AN:
130180
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000281
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
71116
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
12
AN:
548036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
296766
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000160
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000947
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000987
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000275
AC:
4
AN:
145276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000422
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
71062
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 24, 2022Variant summary: RMRP n.181G>A alters a nucleotide in the non-coding RNA and was at the nucleotides involved in base pairing in the secondary structure of the RNA molecule, compromising the hairpin structure topology (Gomes_2019). Also, this variant was located in P12 domain which is important region for binding POP1 and RPP38 to the RNA molecule (PMID: 15096576). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.6e-05 in 130180 control chromosomes (gnomAD). n.181G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia (Ridanpaa 2002, Hermanns 2005, Hermanns 2006, Castilla-Cortazar 2017, Gomes_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on RMRP expression. The most pronounced variant effect results in 10%-<30% of normal RMRP expression (Hermanns 2005). One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Anauxetic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 10, 2023This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of cartilage-hair hypoplasia anauxetic dysplasia spectrum disorders (PMID: 16254002, 16838329, 27862957). This variant is also known as 180G>A and c.-542C>C/T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 928881). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
2.2
DANN
Benign
0.96

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1004469515; hg19: chr9-35657835; API