Genetic Variant RLN1:p.Arg3Leu (chr9-5339739-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_006911.4(RLN1):c.8G>T(p.Arg3Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000526 in 1,613,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00055 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

RLN1
NM_006911.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.05

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RLN1 (HGNC:10026): (relaxin 1) Relaxins are known endocrine and autocrine/paracrine hormones, belonging to the insulin gene superfamily. In humans there are three non-allelic relaxin genes, RLN1, RLN2 and RLN3, where RLN1 and RLN2 share high sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene is synthesized as a single-chain polypeptide but the active form consists of an A chain and a B chain linked by disulfide bonds. Relaxin is produced by the ovary, and targets the mammalian reproductive system to ripen the cervix, elongate the pubic symphysis and inhibit uterine contraction. It may have additional roles in enhancing sperm motility, regulating blood pressure, controlling heart rate and releasing oxytocin and vasopressin. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RLN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060755283).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006911.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RLN1	NM_006911.4	MANE Select	c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_008842.1	P04808-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RLN1	ENST00000223862.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000223862.1	P04808-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

151794

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000487

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000706

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000231

AC:

AN:

251176

AF XY:

0.000236

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000484

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000546

AC:

798

AN:

1461662

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000536

AC XY:

390

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000901

AC:

AN:

33296

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000697

AC:

775

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.449

Heterozygous variant carriers

121

161

201

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

120

150

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

151794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

74146

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000487

AC:

AN:

41090

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000706

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000701

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000239

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0040

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.061

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PhyloP100

-3.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.020

Sift

Benign

0.033

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

Polyphen

0.020

Vest4

0.094

MVP

0.25

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

-4.7

PromoterAI

0.013

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over