9-92222558-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002161.6(IARS1):c.3668G>A(p.Arg1223Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1223R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IARS1 NM_002161.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.39

Genes affected

IARS1 (HGNC:5330): (isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAS, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Isoleucine-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and has been identified as a target of autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30321252).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IARS1	NM_002161.6	c.3668G>A	p.Arg1223Lys	missense_variant	33/34	ENST00000443024.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IARS1	ENST00000443024.7	c.3668G>A	p.Arg1223Lys	missense_variant	33/34	5	NM_002161.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251454 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000326

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 17, 2023

The c.3668G>A (p.R1223K) alteration is located in exon 33 (coding exon 32) of the IARS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3668, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1223 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.055	T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.79	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.098
Sift	Benign	0.047	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.16	B;.;.
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.40		Gain of catalytic residue at R1223 (P = 0.042);Gain of catalytic residue at R1223 (P = 0.042);.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768914088; hg19: chr9-94984840;