9-95453536-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 3P and 12B. PM1PP2BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.3391G>A​(p.Val1131Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 19) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000264.5
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
BP6
Variant 9-95453536-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95453536-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 453850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 32 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3391G>A p.Val1131Met missense_variant 20/24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3388G>A p.Val1130Met missense_variant 20/24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3391G>A p.Val1131Met missense_variant 20/245 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3388G>A p.Val1130Met missense_variant 20/245 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251332
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135868
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000656
AC:
1
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, flagged submissionclinical testingLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan UniversityJan 01, 2022- -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Benign
0.075
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.97
D;.;.;P;P;.;D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.48
Loss of helix (P = 0.2022);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.60
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566619057; hg19: chr9-98215818; COSMIC: COSV59470630; COSMIC: COSV59470630; API