9-98985952-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):​c.488G>A​(p.Arg163His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.174 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26,767 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.21 ( 3664 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 23103 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0022774637).
BP6
Variant 9-98985952-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-98985952-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3060205.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.307 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL15A1NM_001855.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163His missense_variant 3/42 ENST00000375001.8 NP_001846.3 P39059B3KTP7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL15A1ENST00000375001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163His missense_variant 3/421 NM_001855.5 ENSP00000364140.3 P39059
COL15A1ENST00000610452.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.446G>A p.Arg149His missense_variant 3/435 A0A087X0K0
COL15A1ENST00000471477.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.911G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.207
AC:
31473
AN:
151972
Hom.:
3655
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.312
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.116
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.212
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.162
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.209
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.242
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.136
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.168
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.155
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.181
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.194
AC:
48874
AN:
251296
Hom.:
5490
AF XY:
0.190
AC XY:
25795
AN XY:
135830
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.323
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.296
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.161
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.207
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.131
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.171
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.171
AC:
250001
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
23103
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.172
AC XY:
125118
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.323
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.288
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.157
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.251
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.156
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.179
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.207
AC:
31508
AN:
152090
Hom.:
3664
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.209
AC XY:
15540
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.312
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.213
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.162
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.210
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.241
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.136
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.155
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.180
Alfa
AF:
0.163
Hom.:
4882
Bravo
AF:
0.219
TwinsUK
AF:
0.156
AC:
577
ALSPAC
AF:
0.149
AC:
575
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.315
AC:
1389
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.156
AC:
1339
ExAC
AF:
0.193
AC:
23436
Asia WGS
AF:
0.235
AC:
815
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.159
EpiControl
AF:
0.151

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

COL15A1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 21, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.51
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0023
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T
Polyphen
0.011
B;.
Vest4
0.21
MPC
0.090
ClinPred
0.0067
T
GERP RS
1.2
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2075662; hg19: chr9-101748234; COSMIC: COSV66640973; API