Genetic Variant ENST00000241436.9:c.1048C>T (chr5-75583406-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000241436.9(POLK):c.1048C>T(p.Pro350Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000313 in 1,596,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLK
ENST00000241436.9 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLK (HGNC:9183): (DNA polymerase kappa) This gene encodes a member of the DNA polymerase type-Y family of proteins. The encoded protein is a specialized DNA polymerase that catalyzes translesion DNA synthesis, which allows DNA replication in the presence of DNA lesions. Human cell lines lacking a functional copy of this gene exhibit impaired genome integrity and enhanced susceptibility to oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene that impair enzyme activity may be associated with prostate cancer in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

POLK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain UmuC (size 255) in uniprot entity POLK_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in ENST00000241436.9

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein
POLK	NM_001387111.3 link	c.1090C>T	p.Pro364Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16	NP_001374040.1
POLK	NM_001395894.1 link	c.1090C>T	p.Pro364Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17	NP_001382823.1
POLK	NM_001395897.1 link	c.1087C>T	p.Pro363Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16	NP_001382826.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLK	ENST00000241436.9 link	c.1048C>T	p.Pro350Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 15	1		ENSP00000241436.4		Q9UBT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

246796

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

133332

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000139

AC:

AN:

1444028

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

718956

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1048C>T (p.P350S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the POLK gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1048, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 350 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.069

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.18

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.67

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0395);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0395);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0395);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over