ENST00000357339.7:c.-174G>A

Variant names:

• chr10-88990703-G-A
• rs886047457
• ENST00000357339.7:c.-174G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000357339.7(FAS):​c.-174G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FAS ENST00000357339.7 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0860
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FAS (HGNC:11920): (Fas cell surface death receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACTA2 (HGNC:130): (actin alpha 2, smooth muscle) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a smooth muscle actin that is involved in vascular contractility and blood pressure homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause a variety of vascular diseases, such as thoracic aortic disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, and Moyamoya disease, as well as multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACTA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000286116 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000357339.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTA2	NM_001141945.3		c.-24+236C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001135417.1	D2JYH4
	ACTA2	NM_001320855.2		c.-24+319C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001307784.1	P62736
	ACTA2	NM_001406462.1		c.-182+319C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001393391.1	P62736

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAS	ENST00000357339.7	TSL:1	c.-174G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000349896.2	P25445-6
	FAS	ENST00000492756.7	TSL:1	n.-174G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000422453.1	P25445-5
	FAS	ENST00000492756.7	TSL:1	n.-174G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000422453.1	P25445-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 593494 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 7 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 319436

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16530

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34968

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20268

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32446

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 63598

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37370

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3022

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 353442

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31850

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1 (1)
-	1	-	Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (1)
-	1	-	Moyamoya disease (1)
-	1	-	Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	9.5
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		-0.086
PromoterAI		0.00040	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886047457; hg19: chr10-90750460;