ENST00000521575.1:c.-296C>G

Variant names:

• chr17-4899467-C-G
• rs1458613529
• ENST00000521575.1:c.-296C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000521575.1(C17orf107):​c.-296C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000697 in 1,434,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: C17orf107 ENST00000521575.1 5_prime_UTR
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-4899467-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-4899467-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2498162.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNE	NM_000080.4	c.1032+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 11	ENST00000649488.2	NP_000071.1
C17orf107	NM_001145536.2	c.-296C>G		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000381365.4	NP_001139008.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNE	ENST00000649488.2	c.1032+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 11		NM_000080.4	ENSP00000497829.1
C17orf107	ENST00000381365.4	c.-296C>G		upstream_gene_variant		2	NM_001145536.2	ENSP00000370770.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.97e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1434770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 711106

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33202

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40352

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25452

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38740

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000122 AC: 1 AN: 82130

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49906

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5382

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1100220

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C Pathogenic:1

Mar 23, 2023

Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		5.4
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		-0.43	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1458613529; hg19: chr17-4802762;