chr17-4899467-C-G

Variant names:

• chr17-4899467-C-G
• rs1458613529
• ENST00000521575.1:c.-296C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000080.4(CHRNE):​c.1032+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000697 in 1,434,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHRNE NM_000080.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-4899467-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-4899467-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2498162.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000080.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHRNE	NM_000080.4	MANE Select	c.1032+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000071.1	Q04844
	C17orf107	NM_001145536.2	MANE Select	c.-296C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001139008.1	Q6ZR85

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	C17orf107	ENST00000521575.1	TSL:1	c.-296C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000429241.1	E5RJ01
	CHRNE	ENST00000649488.2	MANE Select	c.1032+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000497829.1	Q04844
	C17orf107	ENST00000861085.1		c.-296C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000531144.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.97e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1434770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 711106

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33202

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40352

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25452

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38740

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000122 AC: 1 AN: 82130

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49906

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5382

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1100220

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		5.4
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		-0.43	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1458613529; hg19: chr17-4802762;