ENST00000674977.2:c.56A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4BS1_SupportingBS2

The ENST00000674977.2(POLR2A):c.56A>G(p.Lys19Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000374 in 1,606,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLR2A
ENST00000674977.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLR2A (HGNC:9187): (RNA polymerase II subunit A) This gene encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene contains a carboxy terminal domain composed of heptapeptide repeats that are essential for polymerase activity. These repeats contain serine and threonine residues that are phosphorylated in actively transcribing RNA polymerase. In addition, this subunit, in combination with several other polymerase subunits, forms the DNA binding domain of the polymerase, a groove in which the DNA template is transcribed into RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLR2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the POLR2A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 21 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 9.1879 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, autism, susceptibility to, 15.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41615275).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000392 (57/1454074) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000174 (1/5756). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000335. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 27 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 57 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLR2A	NM_000937.5 link	c.56A>G	p.Lys19Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 30		NP_000928.1	P24928

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	Protein	UniProt
POLR2A	ENST00000674977.2 link	c.56A>G	p.Lys19Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 30		ENSP00000502190.2	A0A6Q8PGB0
POLR2A	ENST00000572844.1 link	n.201A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1
POLR2A	ENST00000617998.6 link	n.455A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 29	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

228930

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000241

AC XY:

AN XY:

124642

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000497

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000392

AC:

AN:

1454074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000374

AC XY:

AN XY:

722662

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000761

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000472

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000433

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 12, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.56A>G (p.K19R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the POLR2A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 56, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.51

Loss of methylation at K19 (P = 0.0273);

MVP

0.77

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.8

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over