LAMC3 p.Gly647Cys

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):​c.1939G>T​(p.Gly647Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 1,607,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G647R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
11
6
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_006059.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LAMC3
NM_006059.4
MANE Select
c.1939G>Tp.Gly647Cys
missense splice_region
Exon 11 of 28NP_006050.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LAMC3
ENST00000361069.9
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.1939G>Tp.Gly647Cys
missense splice_region
Exon 11 of 28ENSP00000354360.4Q9Y6N6
LAMC3
ENST00000868026.1
c.1939G>Tp.Gly647Cys
missense splice_region
Exon 11 of 28ENSP00000538085.1
LAMC3
ENST00000955224.1
c.1939G>Tp.Gly647Cys
missense splice_region
Exon 11 of 28ENSP00000625283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000817
AC:
2
AN:
244742
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000182
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1454910
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
724222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86048
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51792
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
19
AN:
1107390
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60178
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.098
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.99
SpliceAI score (max)
0.62
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.62
Position offset: 44
DS_DL_spliceai
0.48
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144242690;
hg19: chr9-133928352;
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