NM_000017.4:c.1095G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):c.1095G>T(p.Gln365His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000128 in 1,612,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADS
NM_000017.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACADS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

PP5

Variant 12-120739304-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-120739304-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 203560.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4 link	c.1095G>T	p.Gln365His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000242592.9	NP_000008.1	P16219E5KSD5
ACADS	NM_001302554.2 link	c.1083G>T	p.Gln361His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_001289483.1	P16219E9PE82B4DUH1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9 link	c.1095G>T	p.Gln365His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000017.4	ENSP00000242592.4		P16219
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2 link	c.1083G>T	p.Gln361His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	2		ENSP00000401045.2		E9PE82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247384

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000445

AC XY:

AN XY:

134736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000721

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000136

AC:

199

AN:

1460706

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000109

AC XY:

AN XY:

726664

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000181

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Pathogenic:7

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 21, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 15, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ACADS c.1095G>T; p.Gln365His variant (rs368469075) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with deficiency of short-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (Jethva 2008, Pendersen 2008, Pena 2012, Sadat 2020, Seidel 2003, Waisbren 2013). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 203560). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.004% (11/278,764 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.947). In vitro functional analyses demonstrated folding defects and difficulties for the variant protein to form a mature tetrameric enzyme (Pendersen 2003, Seidel 2003). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Jethva R et al. Clinical outcomes of infants with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) detected by newborn screening. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Dec;95(4):241-2. PMID: 18951053. Pedersen CB et al. Misfolding, degradation, and aggregation of variant proteins. The molecular pathogenesis of short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. J Biol Chem. 2003 Nov 28;278(48):47449-58. PMID: 14506246. Pedersen CB et al. The ACADS gene variation spectrum in 114 patients with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency is dominated by missense variations leading to protein misfolding at the cellular level. Hum Genet. 2008 Aug;124(1):43-56. PMID: 18523805. Pena L et al. Follow-up of patients with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies identified through newborn screening: one center's experience. Genet Med. 2012 Mar;14(3):342-7. PMID: 22241096. Sadat R et al. Increased parental anxiety and a benign clinical course: Infants identified with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency through newborn screening in Georgia. Mol Genet Metab. 2020 Jan;129(1):20-25. PMID: 31813752. Seidel J et al. Recurrent vomiting and ethylmalonic aciduria associated with rare mutations of the short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(1):37-42. PMID: 12872838. Waisbren SE et al. Neuropsychological outcomes in fatty acid oxidation disorders: 85 cases detected by newborn screening. Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2013;17(3):260-8. PMID: 23798014. -

Jan 10, 2019

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ACADS c.1095G>T (p.Gln365His) missense variant has been reported in two studies in which it is found in a compound heterozygous state with another missense variant in two probands with short-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency (Seidel et al. 2003; Pedersen et al. 2008). The p.Gln365His variant was absent from 100 control alleles and is reported at a frequency of 0.000128 in the African population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Functional studies in vitro revealed that the p.Gln365His variant was found to translate and import into mitochondria efficiently but had a decreased ability to form the mature tetrameric enzyme leading to misfolding, and a severe increased tendency to form aggregates especially at an elevated temperature (Seidel et al. 2003; Pedersen et al. 2008). Based on the evidence, the p.Gln365His variant is classified as likely pathogenic for short-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Jan 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 365 of the ACADS protein (p.Gln365His). This variant is present in population databases (rs368469075, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 12872838, 31813752; Invitae). This variant is also known as Gln341His. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 203560). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACADS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ACADS function (PMID: 14506246). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Jun 06, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 07, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Functional analysis of Q365H found that it is associated with reduced tetramer formation, increased aggregation tendency, and increased chaperone retention compared to wild-type, similar to other pathogenic variants in the ACADS gene (Seidel et al., 2003; Pedersen et al., 2008); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12872838, 18523805, 31813752, 23798014, 22241096, 18951053, 14506246) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.99

Loss of catalytic residue at Q365 (P = 0.2525);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over