NM_000023.4:c.49G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-50167379-G-C
• rs573792379
• NM_000023.4:c.49G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):​c.49G>C​(p.Gly17Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SGCA NM_000023.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.178
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

ENSG00000253730 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18910474).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000023.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCA	NM_000023.4	MANE Select	c.49G>C	p.Gly17Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_000014.1
	SGCA	NM_001135697.3		c.49G>C	p.Gly17Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001129169.1
	SGCA	NR_135553.2		n.85G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 9

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCA	ENST00000262018.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.49G>C	p.Gly17Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000262018.3
	SGCA	ENST00000344627.10	TSL:1	c.49G>C	p.Gly17Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000345522.6
	SGCA	ENST00000504073.2	TSL:5	c.49G>C	p.Gly17Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000422030.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	9.8
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.83
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.24	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.027	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.66	N
PhyloP100		0.18
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.74	T
Polyphen		0.028	B
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.65		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055)
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		1.1
Varity_R		0.046
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs573792379; hg19: chr17-48244740;