NM_000023.4:c.974C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.974C>T(p.Ala325Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000512 in 1,560,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A325A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
NM_000023.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

SGCA links:

ENSG00000253730 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000253730 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35383993).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
SGCA	NM_000023.4 link	c.974C>T	p.Ala325Val	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000262018.8	NP_000014.1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3 link	c.602C>T	p.Ala201Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		NP_001129169.1
SGCA	NR_135553.2 link	n.801C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8 link	c.974C>T	p.Ala325Val	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_000023.4	ENSP00000262018.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

169780

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000497

AC:

AN:

1408750

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000431

AC XY:

AN XY:

695658

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32208

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37164

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25322

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36836

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80042

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49798

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000646

AC:

AN:

1083312

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000858

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

Uncertain:2

Jul 06, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 325 of the SGCA protein (p.Ala325Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572580). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGCA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

.;D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.017

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.088

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.50

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.087

B;B;.

Vest4

0.39

MutPred

0.48

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0956);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over