NM_000039.3:c.80C>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM5BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):c.80C>A(p.Pro27His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,613,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P27R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOA1
NM_000039.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

APOA1 links:

APOA1-AS (HGNC:40079): (APOA1 antisense RNA)

APOA1-AS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-116837121-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17914.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31059313).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000197 (30/152342) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000722 (30/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000518. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOA1	NM_000039.3 link	c.80C>A	p.Pro27His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000236850.5	NP_000030.1	P02647A0A024R3E3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOA1	ENST00000236850.5 link	c.80C>A	p.Pro27His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_000039.3	ENSP00000236850.3		P02647

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000675

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000678

AC:

AN:

250848

AF XY:

0.0000590

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000985

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726764

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53264

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111550

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

AN:

60352

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000722

AC:

AN:

41580

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000106

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000208

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 23, 2021

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change has been previously described in an individual with high plasma concentration of apo A-1 (reported as Pro3Arg in the article) (PMID: 2512329). Experimental studies showed concentration of the variant proapo A-I was shown to be distinctly increased compared with normal proapo A-I which they hypothesized was suggestive of the proline at the position 3 being essential in the regular propeptide cleavage process of proapo A-I to mature apo A-I (PMID: 2512329). This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.088% in the African subpopulation (dbSNP rs121912720). The p.Pro27His change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the APOA1 protein that is not known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Pro27His substitution. Due to insufficient evidence and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Pro27His change remains unknown at this time. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 27 of the APOA1 protein (p.Pro27His). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912720, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APOA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1338197). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on APOA1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Jul 14, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P27H variant (also known as c.80C>A), located in coding exon 2 of the APOA1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 80. The proline at codon 27 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy, Iowa type;C5551172:Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2;C5677030:Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2, intermediate

Uncertain:1

May 24, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.64

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.0029

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over