NM_000051.4:c.3630G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3630G>A(p.Met1210Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,612,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.3630G>A | p.Met1210Ile | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152012Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251142Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135756
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000466 AC: 68AN: 1460478Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000619 AC XY: 45AN XY: 726616
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152012Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74238
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
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This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1210 of the ATM protein (p.Met1210Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778073, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 11996792, 19781682). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133616). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
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The p.M1210I variant (also known as c.3630G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3630. The methionine at codon 1210 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been detected in 1/4112 breast cancer patients and 0/2399 healthy control individuals across numerous studies (Tavtigian S et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2009 Oct;85:427-46). Additionally, this variant was reported in at least one subject in a larger study of 13087 breast cancer cases and 5488 control individuals in the UK (Decker B et al, 2017 11;54:732-741) as well as in 1/5589 German BRCA1/2-negative probands with breast cancer (Hauke J et al, 2018 04;7:1349-1358). This variant was also identified in a cohort of 681 ancestrally diverse, healthy subjects (Bodian DL et al. PLoS ONE, 2014 Apr;9:e94554). This alteration was detected in 1/224 unrelated Brazilian individuals with breast cancer and classified as a variant of uncertain significance by the authors (Sandoval RL et al. PLoS One, 2021 Feb;16:e0247363). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1210 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 11996792, 19781682, 28779002, 29522266, 33606809). This variant has also been identified in 6/282508 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Sommer et al., 2002; Tavtigian et al., 2009; Decker et al., 2017; Hauke et al., 2018; Sandoval et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11996792, 19781682, 24728327, 27153395, 29522266, 28779002, 30197789, 12935922, 35561840, 33606809) -
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not specified Uncertain:2Other:1
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Variant summary: ATM c.3630G>A (p.Met1210Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.7e-05 in 256994 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. The c.3630G>A variant has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Breast Cancer (Sommer 2003, Tavtigian 2009, Sandoval_2021), but also was found in healthy controls (Bodian 2014), thus these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about an association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Nine clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Eight submitters classified the variant as VUS while one classified as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Familial colorectal cancer type X Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at