NM_000059.4:c.7706G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance.
+2 Uncertain · Warm
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received 2 classification points (ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025). O3_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.7706G>A (p.Gly2569Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The gene BRCA2 is a tumor suppressor gene (CancerMine: 139 TSG, 7 oncogene, 19 driver citations). The gene BRCA2 is a cancer driver gene (CancerMine: 139 TSG, 7 oncogene, 19 driver citations). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.000000684 (AC=1) in the gnomAD database across 1,461,624 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000655. Note: a gnomAD entry for this variant shows a statistical allele-bias signature, consistent with mosaic/somatic contamination (e.g. age-related clonal hematopoiesis) rather than true inherited population frequency — this frequency should not be read as evidence of a common, benign germline variant. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain Significance (no review stars). Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.G2569A: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 4802345, 1 star); p.G2569C: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 1760231, 1 star); p.G2569S: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 441356, 1 star) This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance; it is also listed as a COSMIC curated somatic variant.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

13
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) The product of this gene in involved in maintenance of genome stability. It is involved in double-strand break repair pathways during mitotic and meiotic homologous recombination and functions in protecting DNA replication forks. The encoded protein contains sites for interactions with PALB2 and EMSY and an N-terminal DNA binding domain. It also contains a RAD51 binding domain with multiple components. It has multiple BRC repeats, an alpha helix domain, oligonucleotide binding folds, and a tower-like domain. It has a nuclear localization signal and a phosphorylation site for cyclin-dependent kinase. The C-terminus of the protein can bind single-stranded and double-stranded DNA. The product of this gene interacts with multiple proteins, including RAD51. It is involved in recruiting RAD51 filaments to DNA double-strand break sites and also in cytoplasmic division. It also acts as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene or decreased expression have been implicated in multiple tumor types, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate and other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2026]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BRCA2-related cancer predisposition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000059.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 points.

O3Absent or very rare in population
Absent or extremely rare in gnomAD (AC ≤ 2) — O3 moderate; GnomAD: AF = 0.000065, AC = 1 — absent/extremely rare (O3 moderate [+2])

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

BRCA2 NM_000059.4
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7706G>Ap.Gly2569Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_000050.3UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001432077.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7706G>Ap.Gly2569Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_001419006.1UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001406720.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7706G>Ap.Gly2569Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_001393649.1UniProt: A0A8V8TPZ2

Ensembl Transcripts

BRCA2 ENST00000380152.8
TSL:5MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7706G>Ap.Gly2569Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000369497.3UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000544455.6
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7706G>Ap.Gly2569Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000439902.1UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000530893.7
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.7337G>Ap.Gly2446Asp
Exon rankExon 16 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000499438.2UniProt: A0A590UJI7

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 6 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
AF: 0.00000657
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:152148
Cov:32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF: 0.00000398
AC:1
AN:251340
GnomAD4 exome
AF: 6.84e-7
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:1461624
Cov:31
GnomAD4 genome
Warning
AF: 0.00000657
AC:1
Hom:0
AN:152148
Cov:32
TOPMed (Bravo)
AF: 0.00000756
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator)
AF: 0.00
AC:0
Hom:0
AN:36930
Local & regional cohorts 1 source
Korea4K (4,157 Koreans)
AF: 0.000276
AC:2
AN:7232
Showing 7 sources

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (2)
-
1
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Pathogenic21
AlphaMissense
Benign0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain0.072D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain0.030
CADD
Uncertain24
DANN
Uncertain1.0
Eigen
Uncertain0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain0.90D
FuncVEP CTI
Benign0.084
GPN-Star LLR
N/A-3.1
GPN-Star score
N/A3.1
M_CAP
Uncertain0.16D
MetaRNN
Uncertain0.67D
MetaSVM
Uncertain0.062D
Mutation Taster
N/A93/7polymorphism
PhyloP100
Uncertain4.6
PrimateAI
Benign0.34T
PROVEAN
Benign-1.8N
REVEL
Uncertain0.50
Sift
Uncertain0.013D
Sift4G
Uncertain0.047D
VESM-3B
Benign-6.7
Showing 23 of 23 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

1 no calibration
Nucleotide level
Scores from sGE of BRCA2 exons 15 to 26 in Hap1 cells
SGE of BRCA2 exons 15 to 26 in Hap1 cells
Gene
BRCA2
Score
0.243
No calibration data
This score is at approximately the 91th percentile of all variants tested in this assay.
This score has not been calibrated against ACMG evidence — shown for context only, not as clinical evidence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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