NM_000070.3:c.590G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1PP5BP4

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.590G>A(p.Arg197His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R197L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

CAPN3 links:

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258461 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000070.3

PP5

Variant 15-42387844-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42387844-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 315892.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26322514). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
CAPN3	NM_000070.3 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 24	ENST00000397163.8	NP_000061.1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23		NP_077320.1
CAPN3	NM_173087.2 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 21		NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8 link	c.590G>A	p.Arg197His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 24	1	NM_000070.3	ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1 link	n.*386G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1 link	n.*386G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251454

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000376

Hom.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

Uncertain:2

Jul 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 197 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg197His). This variant is present in population databases (rs768426565, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 18854869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 315892). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg197 amino acid residue in CAPN3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with CAPN3-related conditions (PMID: 15689361, 16141003, 30564623, 33337384), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 17, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

May 25, 2021

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 23, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified with a second CAPN3 variant in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophies, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes in all cases (Piluso et al., 2005; Fanin et al., 2009); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15221789, 20460380, 18854869, 34426522, 16141003) -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

Pathogenic:1

Mar 28, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.097

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

.;L;L;L

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.92, 0.96, 0.97

.;P;D;D

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over