rs768426565

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.590G>A​(p.Arg197His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R197L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42387844-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26322514).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.590G>A p.Arg197His missense_variant 4/24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.590G>A p.Arg197His missense_variant 4/23 NP_077320.1
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.590G>A p.Arg197His missense_variant 4/21 NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.590G>A p.Arg197His missense_variant 4/241 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
15
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000390
AC:
57
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000502
Hom.:
0
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 03, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 197 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg197His). This variant is present in population databases (rs768426565, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16141003, 18854869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 315892). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJan 17, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 30, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMay 25, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 23, 2023Identified with a second CAPN3 variant in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophies, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes in all cases (Piluso et al., 2005; Fanin et al., 2009); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15221789, 20460380, 18854869, 34426522, 16141003) -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 28, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.080
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.097
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.79
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.58
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.92, 0.96, 0.97
.;P;D;D
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768426565; hg19: chr15-42680042; COSMIC: COSV58820489; API