NM_000104.4:c.1093G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-38071261-C-T
• rs55771538
• NM_000104.4:c.1093G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):​c.1093G>A​(p.Gly365Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G365W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP1B1 NM_000104.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

CYP1B1 (HGNC:2597): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP1B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CYP1B1-related glaucoma with or without anterior segment dysgenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• glaucoma 3A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• anterior segment dysgenesis 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• congenital glaucoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Peters anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000104.4
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-38071261-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7732.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -2.0997 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Peters anomaly, anterior segment dysgenesis 6, glaucoma 3A, CYP1B1-related glaucoma with or without anterior segment dysgenesis, congenital glaucoma.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000104.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1B1	NM_000104.4	MANE Select	c.1093G>A	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000095.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1B1	ENST00000610745.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1093G>A	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000478561.1
	CYP1B1	ENST00000490576.2	TSL:4	c.1093G>A	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000478839.2
	CYP1B1	ENST00000614273.1	TSL:5	c.1093G>A	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000483678.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1460774 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726702

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000191 AC: 1 AN: 52316

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000809 AC: 9 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glaucoma 3A;C4310623:Anterior segment dysgenesis 6 Uncertain:1

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Genome Aggregation Database, Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium.;Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc).;Patient's phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.;For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.078	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Vest4		0.55
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55771538; hg19: chr2-38298404;