NM_000116.5:c.280C>A

Variant names:

• chrX-154413248-C-A
• rs104894942
• NM_000116.5:c.280C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000116.5(TAFAZZIN):​c.280C>A​(p.Arg94Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R94G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: TAFAZZIN NM_000116.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

TAFAZZIN (HGNC:11577): (tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase) This gene encodes a protein that is expressed at high levels in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of clinical disorders including Barth syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic DCM, endocardial fibroelastosis, and left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. A long form and a short form of each of these isoforms is produced; the short form lacks a hydrophobic leader sequence and may exist as a cytoplasmic protein rather than being membrane-bound. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described but the full-length nature of all these transcripts is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAFAZZIN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Barth syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-154413248-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2506909.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant X-154413248-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154413248-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11110.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000116.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAFAZZIN	NM_000116.5	MANE Select	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_000107.1
	TAFAZZIN	NM_001440856.1		c.334C>A	p.Arg112Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001427785.1
	TAFAZZIN	NM_001303465.2		c.334C>A	p.Arg112Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_001290394.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000601016.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000469981.1
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000475699.6	TSL:1	c.334C>A	p.Arg112Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000419854.3
	TAFAZZIN	ENST00000369776.8	TSL:1	c.205C>A	p.Arg69Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000358791.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.65	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.69
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.97		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0198)
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.8
PromoterAI		0.023	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894942; hg19: chrX-153641585;