NM_000116.5:c.751C>G

Variant names:

• chrX-154420709-C-G
• rs372689133
• NM_000116.5:c.751C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000116.5(TAFAZZIN):​c.751C>G​(p.Arg251Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: TAFAZZIN NM_000116.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.56

Genes affected

TAFAZZIN (HGNC:11577): (tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase) This gene encodes a protein that is expressed at high levels in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of clinical disorders including Barth syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic DCM, endocardial fibroelastosis, and left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. A long form and a short form of each of these isoforms is produced; the short form lacks a hydrophobic leader sequence and may exist as a cytoplasmic protein rather than being membrane-bound. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described but the full-length nature of all these transcripts is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Tafazzin (size 261) in uniprot entity TAZ_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000116.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TAFAZZIN	NM_000116.5	c.751C>G	p.Arg251Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000601016.6	NP_000107.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TAFAZZIN	ENST00000601016.6	c.751C>G	p.Arg251Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	1	NM_000116.5	ENSP00000469981.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 2 Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 251 of the TAZ protein (p.Arg251Gly). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TAZ-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;.;.;T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.21	.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.082	B;B;B;D;.
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.39		.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at P247 (P = 0.0813);.;
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372689133; hg19: chrX-153649048; COSMIC: COSV54796296; COSMIC: COSV54796296;