NM_000152.5:c.1274C>A

Variant names:

• chr17-80108776-C-A
• rs765235868
• NM_000152.5:c.1274C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.1274C>A​(p.Pro425Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P425S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.64
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, G2P
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000152.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 201 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 50 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.63308 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.32889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, glycogen storage disease II, glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.1274C>A	p.Pro425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.1274C>A	p.Pro425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000420 AC: 1 AN: 238066 AF XY: 0.00000771

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000564

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456744 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724438

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26014

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39478

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85606

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51882

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110210

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.36		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1474);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1474);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765235868; hg19: chr17-78082575;