NM_000152.5:c.324T>G

Variant names:

• chr17-80104910-T-G
• rs1800300
• NM_000152.5:c.324T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.324T>G​(p.Cys108Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C108G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 16) in uniprot entity LYAG_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000152.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.997

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.324T>G	p.Cys108Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.324T>G	p.Cys108Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 80

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.014
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	.;.;H;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.6	.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.97		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0213);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800300; hg19: chr17-78078709;