NM_000170.3:c.1691G>A

Variant names:

• chr9-6588417-C-T
• NM_000170.3:c.1691G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.1691G>A​(p.Ser564Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S564I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-6588417-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3	c.1691G>A	p.Ser564Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 25	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	c.1691G>A	p.Ser564Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 25	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726450

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.090
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.011	B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.49		Loss of ubiquitination at K561 (P = 0.0727);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-6588417;