NM_000179.3:c.225G>T

Variant names:

• chr2-47783458-G-T
• rs786202321
• NM_000179.3:c.225G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP6

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.225G>T​(p.Gly75Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G75G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.285
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MSH6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 2-47783458-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47783458-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1381834.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.225G>T	p.Gly75Gly	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	NP_000170.1	P52701-1
	MSH6	NM_001406804.1		c.170G>T	p.Gly57Val	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001393733.1
	MSH6	NM_001406795.1		c.225G>T	p.Gly75Gly	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	NP_001393724.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.225G>T	p.Gly75Gly	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5	P52701-1
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.225G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8
	MSH6	ENST00000936511.1		c.225G>T	p.Gly75Gly	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000606570.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1314200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 641568

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26342

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21754

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20090

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67084

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45442

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5242

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1041954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54128

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		0.28
PromoterAI		0.035	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.28		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.28		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786202321; hg19: chr2-48010597;