NM_000256.3:c.2525A>G

Variant names:

• chr11-47337468-T-C
• rs397515971
• NM_000256.3:c.2525A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2525A>G​(p.Tyr842Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y842H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYBPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• left ventricular noncompaction 10

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 43 uncertain in NM_000256.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000256.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYBPC3	NM_000256.3	MANE Select	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense	Exon 25 of 35	NP_000247.2	Q14896-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense	Exon 25 of 35	ENSP00000442795.1	Q14896-1
	MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6	TSL:5	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense	Exon 24 of 34	ENSP00000382193.2	A8MXZ9
	MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1	TSL:5	n.*30A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 25 of 27	ENSP00000444259.1	F5GZR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461532 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727056

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53250

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111848

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=43/57	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515971; hg19: chr11-47359019; COSMIC: COSV99919702;