rs397515971

Variant names:

• chr11-47337468-T-C
• rs397515971
• NM_000256.3:c.2525A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2525A>G​(p.Tyr842Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Fibronectin type-III 1 (size 96) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 31 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (91%) in NM_000256.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 35	ENST00000545968.6	NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 35	5	NM_000256.3	ENSP00000442795.1
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6	c.2525A>G	p.Tyr842Cys	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 34	5		ENSP00000382193.2
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1	n.*30A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 25 of 27	5		ENSP00000444259.1
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1	n.*30A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 27	5		ENSP00000444259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461532 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727056

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2011

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Tyr842Cys variant has not been reported in the literature but has been detec ted in 1 individual with HCM who carried another pathogenic HCM variant. The Tyr 842Cys variant has not yet been detected in isolation in an affected individual and its effect can therefore not be determined without additional studies. This individual?s origin is reported to be Caucasian and the Tyr842CYs variant has n ot been identified in over 2000 Caucasian probands tested by our laboratory. Thi s low frequency is consistent with a pathogenic role. Tyrosine (Tyr) at position 842 is highly conserved in evolution, suggesting that a change would not be tol erated. This variant was also predicted to be pathogenic using a computational t ool, which was validated by our laboratory using a set of cardiomyopathy variant s with well-established clinical significance. This tool's pathogenic prediction is estimated to be correct 94% of the time (Jordan 2011). In summary, the avail able evidence is consistent with a pathogenic role but insufficient to establish this with certainty. Additional data is needed to determine the clinical signif icance of this variant. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.94
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515971; hg19: chr11-47359019; COSMIC: COSV99919702;