NM_000283.4:c.2193+1G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000283.4(PDE6B):c.2193+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000186 in 1,611,342 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDE6B
NM_000283.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDE6B (HGNC:8786): (phosphodiesterase 6B) Photon absorption triggers a signaling cascade in rod photoreceptors that activates cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), resulting in the rapid hydrolysis of cGMP, closure of cGMP-gated cation channels, and hyperpolarization of the cell. PDE is a peripheral membrane heterotrimeric enzyme made up of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. This gene encodes the beta subunit. Mutations in this gene result in retinitis pigmentosa and autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

PDE6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PP5

Variant 4-664945-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-664945-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 167440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-664945-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-664945-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr4-664945-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6B	NM_000283.4 link	c.2193+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 21	ENST00000496514.6	NP_000274.3	P35913-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDE6B	ENST00000496514.6 link	c.2193+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 21	1	NM_000283.4	ENSP00000420295.1		P35913-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000717

AC:

AN:

251026

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135814

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000203

AC:

296

AN:

1459112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000180

AC XY:

131

AN XY:

725994

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:6

Oct 08, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 18 of the PDE6B gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PDE6B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8394174, 8595886, 22334370). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504075, gnomAD 0.01%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa or retinal dystrophy (PMID: 7724547, 25097241, 28041643, 28224992). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as a G>A transition at position 22624. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 167440). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 18, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 7724547, 32531858, 25097241, 25525159, 28224992, 30998820, 31980526, 33302505, 31589614, 32037395, 36284670, 37510321, 31964843, 36819107, 34906470, 38219857, 32581362) -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:4

Mar 11, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2193+1G>A variant in PDE6B has previously been reported in one individual with retinal dystrophy (Wang 2014) and in one individual with retinitis pigmento sa and was found to segregate with disease in an affected sibling (McLaughlin 19 95). All of these individuals were compound heterozygous. This variant has also been identified in 0.01% (9/66178) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregat ion Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/). Although this variant has bee n seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent w ith a recessive carrier frequency. This variant occurs in the invariant region ( +/- 1/2) of the splice consensus sequence and is predicted to cause altered spli cing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Complete loss of PDE6B function i s an established disease mechanism in retinitis pigmentosa. In summary, this var iant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic for retinitis pigmentosa in an autosomal recessive manner (www.partners.org/personalizedmedicine/lmm). -

Apr 01, 2021

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

The c.2193+1G>A variant in PDE6B was identified in an individual with Retinitis pigmentosa, via a collaborative study between the Broad Institute's Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Pierce lab (https://oculargenomics.meei.harvard.edu/labs/pierce-lab/lab-members/). Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP1, PP3. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. If you have any questions about the classification please reach out to the Pierce Lab. -

Apr 01, 2018

Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

PDE6B-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Aug 05, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The PDE6B c.2193+1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant has been documented causative for autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) (McLaughlin et al. 1995 PubMed ID: 7724547; Wang et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25097241). This variant is reported in 0.015% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice donor site in PDE6B are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Aug 21, 2023

Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM3_Strong, PP1, PP3_Strong, PM2 -

Retinitis pigmentosa 40

Pathogenic:2

Sep 01, 2016

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 08, 2021

Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

The PDE6B c.2193+1G>A variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP1, PP3. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. -

Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 2;C3151107:Retinitis pigmentosa 40

Pathogenic:1

Sep 07, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Aug 16, 2018

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

GERP RS

4.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.71

Position offset: 28

DS_DL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over