NM_000290.4:c.595G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.595G>T(p.Gly199Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000455 in 1,602,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGAM2
NM_000290.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9998

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

PGAM2 (HGNC:8889): (phosphoglycerate mutase 2) Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) catalyzes the reversible reaction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) in the glycolytic pathway. The PGAM is a dimeric enzyme containing, in different tissues, different proportions of a slow-migrating muscle (MM) isozyme, a fast-migrating brain (BB) isozyme, and a hybrid form (MB). This gene encodes muscle-specific PGAM subunit. Mutations in this gene cause muscle phosphoglycerate mutase eficiency, also known as glycogen storage disease X. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PGAM2 links:

DBNL (HGNC:2696): (drebrin like) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including Rac protein signal transduction; nervous system development; and podosome assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

DBNL links:

ENSG00000239775 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000239775 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PGAM2	NM_000290.4 link	c.595G>T	p.Gly199Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000297283.4	NP_000281.2	P15259
DBNL	NM_001014436.3 link	c.*3916C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000448521.6	NP_001014436.1	Q9UJU6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PGAM2	ENST00000297283.4 link	c.595G>T	p.Gly199Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000290.4	ENSP00000297283.3		P15259
DBNL	ENST00000448521.6 link	c.*3916C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_001014436.3	ENSP00000411701.1		Q9UJU6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000341

AC:

AN:

234872

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000314

AC XY:

AN XY:

127350

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000687

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000476

AC:

AN:

1450716

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000458

AC XY:

AN XY:

721018

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000595

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000571

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease type X

Uncertain:1

Jul 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 199 of the PGAM2 protein (p.Gly199Trp). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 2, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs201908821, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PGAM2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.82

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.52

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0421);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.96

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over