NM_000314.8:c.493-31A>G
Variant names:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.493-31A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000491 in 1,609,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PTEN
NM_000314.8 intron
NM_000314.8 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.99
Publications
1 publications found
Genes affected
PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- Cowden syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- macrocephaly-autism syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
- renal cell carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- leiomyosarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- activated PI3K-delta syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Cowden diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Lhermitte-Duclos diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Proteus-like syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- glioma susceptibility 2Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTEN | NM_000314.8 | c.493-31A>G | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 8 | ENST00000371953.8 | NP_000305.3 | ||
| PTEN | NM_001304717.5 | c.1012-31A>G | intron_variant | Intron 6 of 9 | NP_001291646.4 | |||
| PTEN | NM_001304718.2 | c.-99-31A>G | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 8 | NP_001291647.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152112Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
AC:
9
AN:
152112
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
Gnomad AMI
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Gnomad FIN
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Gnomad MID
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Gnomad NFE
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Gnomad OTH
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GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000241 AC: 6AN: 248922 AF XY: 0.0000370 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
AC:
6
AN:
248922
AF XY:
Gnomad AFR exome
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Gnomad ASJ exome
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Gnomad NFE exome
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000480 AC: 70AN: 1457070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000414 AC XY: 30AN XY: 725096 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
AC:
70
AN:
1457070
Hom.:
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
725096
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
33290
American (AMR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
44446
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
AC:
4
AN:
39632
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
85998
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
AC:
2
AN:
51948
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
5240
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
AC:
61
AN:
1110232
Other (OTH)
AF:
AC:
3
AN:
60204
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
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0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
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Age
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74444 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
AC:
9
AN:
152230
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
AC:
2
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
AC:
6
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
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4
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10
<30
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65-70
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>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
Hom.:
Bravo
AF:
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cowden syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
May 26, 2017
Cancer Genomic Medicine Translational Research Lab, Cleveland Clinic Genomic Medicine Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
DANN
Benign
PhyloP100
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
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