NM_000383.4:c.15G>C

Variant names:

• chr21-44286021-G-C
• NM_000383.4:c.15G>C
• AIRE p.Ala5Ala

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):​c.15G>C​(p.Ala5Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A5A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AIRE NM_000383.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women's Health
• familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.16 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000383.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIRE	NM_000383.4	MANE Select	c.15G>C	p.Ala5Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 14	NP_000374.1	O43918-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIRE	ENST00000291582.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.15G>C	p.Ala5Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000291582.5	O43918-1
	AIRE	ENST00000966178.1		c.15G>C	p.Ala5Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000636237.1
	AIRE	ENST00000527919.5	TSL:2	n.176G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.26
DANN	Benign	0.54
PhyloP100		-3.2
PromoterAI		-0.012	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-45705904;