Genetic Variant NM_000383.4:c.682G>A (chr21-44289686-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.682G>A(p.Gly228Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,612,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G228W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

59 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AIRE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AIRE	NM_000383.4 link	c.682G>A	p.Gly228Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 14	ENST00000291582.6	NP_000374.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6 link	c.682G>A	p.Gly228Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 14	1	NM_000383.4	ENSP00000291582.5
AIRE	ENST00000527919.5 link	n.1415G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 14	2
AIRE	ENST00000530812.5 link	n.2432G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 12	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151804

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000400

AC:

AN:

249982

AF XY:

0.0000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1460328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

726476

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52108

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1111806

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74172

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41342

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67826

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00000929

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.055

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.72

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over