NM_000384.3:c.433C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-21038062-G-A
• rs6752026
• NM_000384.3:c.433C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BA1

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.433C>T​(p.Pro145Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00685 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 602 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P145L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.035 (291 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 (311 hom.)
• Consequence: APOB NM_000384.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.03
• Publications: 18 publications found

Genes affected

APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002893418).
• BP6: Variant 2-21038062-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21038062-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 334184.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.119 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APOB	NM_000384.3	MANE Select	c.433C>T	p.Pro145Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 29	NP_000375.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APOB	ENST00000233242.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.433C>T	p.Pro145Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 29	ENSP00000233242.1
	APOB	ENST00000399256.4	TSL:1	c.433C>T	p.Pro145Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000382200.4
	APOB	ENST00000673739.2		n.384-807C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000501110.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0354 AC: 5392 AN: 152102 Hom.: 290 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.122

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0167

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000622

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000353

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0301

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00952 AC: 2395 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.00705

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.128

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00668

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000413

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00603

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00386 AC: 5647 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 311 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00325 AC XY: 2363 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.133 AC: 4445 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00789 AC: 353 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000115 AC: 3 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000220 AC: 19 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00711 AC: 41 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000227 AC: 252 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00884 AC: 534 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0355 AC: 5403 AN: 152220 Hom.: 291 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0340 AC XY: 2527 AN XY: 74418

African (AFR) AF: 0.122 AC: 5057 AN: 41508

American (AMR) AF: 0.0167 AC: 256 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000415 AC: 2 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000353 AC: 24 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0298 AC: 63 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0128 Hom.: 376

Bravo AF: 0.0406

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.113 AC: 499

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000698 AC: 6

ExAC AF: 0.0113 AC: 1375

Asia WGS AF: 0.00635 AC: 22 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000436

EpiControl AF: 0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:10

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Mar 01, 2016

Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Jan 02, 2018

Robarts Research Institute, Western University

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Jun 26, 2017

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not specified Benign:2

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Apr 05, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

not provided Benign:2

Aug 21, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

May 13, 2022

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:1

Feb 04, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Feb 07, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.43	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0029	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Vest4		0.29
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.031	T
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6752026; hg19: chr2-21260934;