NM_000440.3:c.304C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.304C>T(p.Arg102Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000129 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R102H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDE6A
NM_000440.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDE6A (HGNC:8785): (phosphodiesterase 6A) This gene encodes the cyclic-GMP (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 6A alpha subunit, expressed in cells of the retinal rod outer segment. The phosphodiesterase 6 holoenzyme is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha, beta, and two gamma subunits. cGMP is an important regulator of rod cell membrane current, and its dynamic concentration is established by phosphodiesterase 6A cGMP hydrolysis and guanylate cyclase cGMP synthesis. The protein is a subunit of a key phototransduction enzyme and participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Mutations in this gene have been identified as one cause of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PDE6A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain GAF 1 (size 149) in uniprot entity PDE6A_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_000440.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

PP5

Variant 5-149944370-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-149944370-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 839256.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-149944370-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6A	NM_000440.3 link	c.304C>T	p.Arg102Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000255266.10	NP_000431.2	P16499
PDE6A	NM_001410788.1 link	c.304C>T	p.Arg102Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20		NP_001397717.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6A	ENST00000255266.10 link	c.304C>T	p.Arg102Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_000440.3	ENSP00000255266.5	P16499
PDE6A	ENST00000508173.5 link	n.424C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 20	1
PDE6A	ENST00000613228.1 link	c.304C>T	p.Arg102Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	5		ENSP00000478060.1	F1T0K3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251400

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000136

AC:

199

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000962

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Oct 01, 2019

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 102 of the PDE6A protein (p.Arg102Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs141252097, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 18723146; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 839256). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PDE6A protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg102 amino acid residue in PDE6A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10393062, 25775262, 27917291). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2021

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

The p.Arg102Cys variant in PDE6A was identified in an individual with Retinitis pigmentosa, via a collaborative study between the Broad Institute's Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Pierce lab (https://oculargenomics.meei.harvard.edu/labs/pierce-lab/lab-members/). Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PS1, PM2, PP1, PP3. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Likely Pathogenic. If you have any questions about the classification please reach out to the Pierce Lab. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.058

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.88

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0079);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0079);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0079);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over