NM_000475.5:c.901C>T

Variant names:

• chrX-30308463-G-A
• rs1555973010
• NM_000475.5:c.901C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000475.5(NR0B1):​c.901C>T​(p.Gln301*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: NR0B1 NM_000475.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.39
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NR0B1 (HGNC:7960): (nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains a DNA-binding domain. The encoded protein acts as a dominant-negative regulator of transcription which is mediated by the retinoic acid receptor. This protein also functions as an anti-testis gene by acting antagonistically to Sry. Mutations in this gene result in both X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NR0B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• 46,XY sex reversal 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-30308463-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-30308463-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 460312.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NR0B1	NM_000475.5	c.901C>T	p.Gln301*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000378970.5	NP_000466.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NR0B1	ENST00000378970.5	c.901C>T	p.Gln301*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_000475.5	ENSP00000368253.4
NR0B1	ENST00000378963.1	c.16C>T	p.Gln6*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000368246.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital adrenal hypoplasia, X-linked;C1848296:46,XY sex reversal 2 Pathogenic:1

Jul 24, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln301*) in the NR0B1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NR0B1-related disease. Loss-of-function variants in NR0B1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7990958, 15841486). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.73	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		9.4
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		5.3
PromoterAI		0.0050	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555973010; hg19: chrX-30326580;